Jakintza eta jabetza intelektuala

2024/12/21

La solicitud de patente protege un método basado en un pretratamiento de steam explosion y posterior molienda que permite la adición de plumas en el proceso de extrusión de plástico.

La presente invención proporciona un método para la producción de un material termoplástico a base de plumas que comprende las siguientes etapas en el orden especificado (a) someter las plumas a explosión de vapor, (b) secar las plumas explotadas resultantes del paso (a), (c) fragmentar las plumas secas resultantes del paso (b), y (d) incorporar por extrusión los fragmentos de plumas resultantes del paso (c) en una matriz termoplástica. La invención también proporciona un material termoplástico extruido con base de plumas obtenible por el método de la invención, y un artículo que comprende dicho material termoplástico extruido con base de plumas.

2024/12/21

It is provided a method for manufacturing a metal coated substrate by forming a metal coating on a surface of a substrate, comprising: immersing the substrate in a palladium/tin colloidal solution; immersing the substrate in an acid solution; and carrying out electroless metal plating in order to obtain a continuous film-coated substrate which is permeable to visible light. It is also provided a metal coated substrate obtainable by the mentioned method and an article of manufacture made of the metal coated substrate.

The patent application describes a method for obtaining a substrate with a metallic coating that comprises several stages, as well as the substrate with the metallic coating and the component with said substrate. The proposed method aims to obtain a substrate with a continuous metallic coating that allows light to pass.

2024/12/21

It is provided a method for manufacturing a metal coated substrate by forming a metal coating on a surface of a substrate, comprising: immersing the substrate in a palladium/tin colloidal solution; immersing the substrate in an acid solution; carrying out electroless metal plating in order to obtain a continuous film-coated substrate, and subjecting the metal coating to a cryogenic treatment step in order to make it permeable to electromagnetic waves, the cryogenic treatment step being carried out by cooling the substrate with liquid nitrogen. It is also provided a metal coated substrate obtainable by the mentioned method and an article of manufacture made of the metal coated substrate.

The patent application describes a method for obtaining a substrate with a metallic coating that comprises several stages, as well as the substrate with the metallic coating and the component with said substrate. The proposed method aims to obtain a substrate with a continuous wave-permeable metallic coating.

2024/12/21

La solicitud de patente protege un polímero de politiouretano reticulado inyectable, reprocesable y reciclable, así como su proceso de preparación.

The injectable, reprocessable and recyclable polymer network comprises a) units of formula (I), wherein R2 is a radical selected from the group consisting of radicals of formula (I I), and (I I I), and R1 is a radical selected from the group consisting of: -H, (C1-C20)alkyl, (C5-C14)aryl, -OR3, -(CO)R4, -O(CO)R5, -(SO)R6, -NH-CO-R7, -COOR8, -S-CO-NH-R9, -NR10R11, -NO2, -SH and halogen; P is a polymeric chain, "m" is an integer selected from 3 and 4; "n" is an integer selected from 1 and 2; provided that "n" + "m" is 5; and b) a catalyst compound leading to the formation of a thiourethane bond, the catalyst being selected from a metal catalyst and a catalyst compound having a boiling temperature equal or higher than 100 °C when measured at atmospheric pressure. The present invention also provides processes for its preparation. The polymer network of the invention is thermoreversible, changing from solid to liquid, and again to solid, without negatively being affected its properties of injectability, reprocessability and recyclability.

2015/03/12

The patent application describes a thermomechanically reprocessable thermosetting composite with a specific fiber and matrix composition. Also, this composite is recyclable and repairable. The invention also protects the composite manufacturing process, as well as the product based on said composite.

The composite comprises (i) a reinforcement phase comprising fibres, this phase being in a volume percentage comprised from 25 to 70% with respect to the total volume of the composite, and (ii) a matrix phase which is in a volume percentage comprised from 30 to 75% with respect to the total volume of the composite, being the sum of volumes of both phases forming the composite 100%, and wherein the matrixphase comprises a cured epoxy resin in a percentage comprised from 50-100% by weight with respect to the total weight of the matrix phase, and the cured epoxy resin being obtainable by: (a) mixing an epoxide-functionalised resin with a functionality equal to or higher than 2 with a cross-linking agent of formula (I), and (b) curing the reaction mixture at a temperature comprised from 10 to 200 ºC, this step being performed in the absence of a catalyst. The composite is reprocessable, reparable and recyclableand shows mechanochromic behaviour, being useful in the manufacture of an article.

2018/05/07

The patent application describes an omniphobic coating composition based on an ionogel, as well as the process for its preparation. The invention also protects an article partially coated with the coating composition.

The invention relates to a coating composition comprising an ionic liquid and a cross-linked polymeric ionic liquid, wherein the cross-linked polymeric ionic liquid and the ionic liquid are not joined via covalent bonds, and wherein the cross-linked polymeric ionic liquid is joined to a surface of the substrate. The invention also relates to a method for the preparation thereof, as well as a production item partially covered with the coating composition defined above.

2016/06/10

The patent application describes nanoobjects based on chalcogenides (molybdenum, tungsten) with a specific size and that are functionalized with polar molecules of a certain formula. This functionalization makes these nano-objects significantly reduce (more than 40%) the coefficient of friction.

The present invention provides a Molybdenum or Tungsten chalcogenide nanoobject having: (a) an object size comprised from 0.1 to 500 nm, and (b) from 1 to 99% by weight of molecules of formula (I) with respect to the total weight of the nanoobject, wherein: A is -OH; X is selected from: (CrC2o)alkyl optionally substituted with one or more radicals; a 2 to 20-member heteroalkyi optionally substituted with one or more radicals; and a homopolymer or copolymer comprising a polymeric chain; B is selected from: H, -OH, NH2, (Ci-C4)alkyl, halogen, phenyl substituted with one or more halogen radicals, benzyl substituted with one or more halogen radicals, -C(=O)R3, -C(=O)(R7), -OC(=O)(O)R3, -C(=O)(O ), -C(=O)(O)R3, -OR3, -CH(OR3)(OR4), -C(OR3)(OR4)(R5), -C(OR3)(OR4)(OR5), -C(OR3)(OR4)(OR5)( OR6), -NR1,-NR2R3,, -C(=NR1)(R2), -C(=O)(NR1R2), -Ν(Ο(=Ο)(^)) (C(=O)(R2))(R3), -O(CN), -NC(=O), -ONO2, -CN, -NC, -ON(=O), -NO2, -NO, -C5H4N, -SR1, -SSR1,-S)(R1), - S(R1), -S(=O)(OH), -S(=O)(=O)(OH), -SCN, -NCS, -C(=S)(R1), -PR1R2, -P(=O)(OH)2, -OP(=O)(OH)2, -OP(=O)(OR1)(OR2), -B(OH), -B(OR1)(OR2), and -B(OR1)(R2); provided that when B is -H or (C1-C4) alkyl, then X is a homopolymer, a copolymer, or a 2 to 20-member heteroalkyl optionally substituted with one or more radicals as defined above. The present invention also provides processes for the preparation of the nanoobjects, their use as additive for reducing the friction coefficient of a material, and compositions comprising thereof.

2020/05/03

The patent application describes a method for obtaining a water-based coating forming a dispersion (emulsion), with anti-corrosion properties for metallic substrates (iron and its alloys (steel), aluminum and its alloys, magnesium and its alloys). It also protects the coating obtained by this method and the uses of this system.

The present invention is directed to a method for producing a coating system providing corrosion-protective properties when applied to metal surfaces, particularly in the form of a water-based (waterborne) composition, preferably in the form of a dispersion (i.e. emulsion or latex, respectively), as well as to coating system thus produced and to its various applications. The resulting coating system provides superior properties with respect to corrosion protection, on the one hand, and adhesion to metal surfaces, on the other hand, while at the same time being environmentally compatible and easy to use and to apply and being producible in an economic way.