Electrochemical
- Electrochemical deposition of metals, alloys and composites
- Pulse-plating
- Brush plating
- Electropolishing
- Electrocolouring
- Anaphoresis
- Anodisation of lightweight alloys (Al, Ti, Mg)
Chemical
- Chemical deposition of metals, alloys and composite coatings
- Spray metallisation
- Chemical polishing
- Conversion coatings
- Sol-gel based and nano-enabled coatings
- Chemical functionalisation of surfaces
- Organic and polymeric coatings
- Ceramic coatings
- Printing technologies (inkjet, screen printing).